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What is Advanced Sonography

The color doppler gives us an accurate reading of how much blood flow is in the blood vessels. Elastography is done for the breast, thyroid, and liver. With the help of elastography, we can know how much fibrosis is in the tissues, and based on those statistics we can find out whether it is cancerous or not. Through 3D-4D antenatal sonography, the Baby's(fetus) images can be seen.

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Sonography is the safest

USG is the safest, fastest, and zero radiation modality. Sonography is absolutely safe for small children and even for pregnant women. Don't be scared if your doctor suggests repeat sonography done, one can do it as many times as it is required. The gel used in sonography is a water-based gel that is completely safe. We advise you to wear loose clothes to get sonography done and keep napkins handy.

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Sonography or Ultrasound

The best patient care is our ultimate goal. Achieving this requires confident diagnosis even with daily increases in patient throughput. Today we would like to share some important details about Sonography / USG. Accurate diagnosis of a patient can be done in a very short time with the help of ultra-modern ultrasound machines like the latest 5D with liver elastography.

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Complete Sonography Guide

Everything You Need to Know About Sonography & Ultrasound

Abdominal to Obstetric, Colour Doppler to Elastography, 2D to 4D — all types explained with preparation tips, costs, and FAQs

What is Sonography (Ultrasound / USG)?

Sonography, commonly called Ultrasound or USG (Ultrasonography), is a completely radiation-free diagnostic imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of internal organs, soft tissues, and blood vessels. Unlike X-Ray or CT scan, ultrasound uses no radiation at all — making it the safest imaging modality available. It can be done as many times as needed and is completely safe for pregnant women, newborns, children, and elderly patients. At Usmanpura Imaging Centre, we use the latest 5D ultrasound machines with liver elastography for accurate diagnosis.

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Zero Radiation
100% safe — sound waves only
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Pregnancy Safe
Safe in all trimesters
Real-Time
Instant live imaging
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15+ Centres
Across Gujarat

Types of Sonography / Ultrasound We Offer

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Abdominal Ultrasound

Evaluates liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidneys, pancreas and aorta — detects stones, cysts, fatty liver, enlargement and tumours

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Obstetric Ultrasound (Pregnancy)

Monitors baby's growth, position, heartbeat, amniotic fluid level and placenta location throughout all trimesters of pregnancy

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Anomaly Scan (TIFFA / Level 2)

Detailed foetal anatomy scan at 18–22 weeks — checks brain, heart, spine, kidneys, limbs and face for birth defects

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3D / 4D Sonography

3D gives detailed still images of the foetus; 4D shows live real-time movement — see baby's face, expressions and movements clearly

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NT Scan (Nuchal Translucency)

First trimester scan at 11–13 weeks to assess risk of Down's syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities in the foetus

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Colour Doppler

Measures blood flow in arteries and veins — used for foetal Doppler, DVT, renal artery stenosis, varicose veins and vascular disease

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Thyroid Ultrasound

Detects thyroid nodules, goitre, thyroiditis, cysts and suspicious lesions — with elastography to assess if nodules are benign or malignant

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Breast Ultrasound

Evaluates breast lumps, cysts, fibroadenoma, abscesses — with elastography for tissue stiffness assessment and cancer risk evaluation

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Liver Elastography (FibroScan)

Measures liver stiffness to assess fibrosis grade and fatty liver without biopsy — ideal for hepatitis B/C, alcoholic liver disease monitoring

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Echocardiography (Cardiac USG)

Real-time imaging of the heart — evaluates heart valves, chambers, wall motion, ejection fraction and congenital heart defects

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MSK / Joint Ultrasound

Musculoskeletal ultrasound for tendons, ligaments, muscles and joint effusions — rotator cuff tears, plantar fasciitis, tennis elbow

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Scrotal / Testicular Ultrasound

Evaluates testicular pain, swelling, varicocele, hydrocele, epididymitis and testicular torsion — with Doppler blood flow assessment

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Pelvic Ultrasound

Evaluates uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes — diagnoses PCOS, fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease

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Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS)

Internal pelvic scan for clearer uterus and ovary imaging — early pregnancy confirmation, follicular monitoring and IUI/IVF support

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Paediatric Ultrasound

Safe ultrasound for infants and children — hip dysplasia in newborns, abdominal pain evaluation, kidney and bladder assessment

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KUB Ultrasound

Kidney-Ureter-Bladder ultrasound to detect kidney stones, renal cysts, hydronephrosis, bladder wall thickening and urinary tract issues

2D vs 3D vs 4D Sonography — What's the Difference?

2D

Standard Sonography

  • Flat, two-dimensional images
  • Used for all routine diagnosis
  • Abdominal, pelvic, thyroid scans
  • Real-time organ visualisation
  • Most affordable option
3D

3D Sonography

  • Three-dimensional still images
  • Detailed foetal anatomy view
  • Better assessment of face and limbs
  • Useful for anomaly evaluation
  • Available from 22 weeks pregnancy
4D

4D Live Sonography

  • 3D images in real-time motion
  • See baby yawning, moving, blinking
  • Facial features clearly visible
  • Most advanced foetal imaging
  • Best at 26–32 weeks pregnancy

How to Prepare for Your Sonography / Ultrasound Scan

1
Abdominal Ultrasound: Fast for 4–6 hours before the scan. Plain water is allowed. Fasting improves gallbladder and liver visualisation.
2
Pelvic & Obstetric Scan: Keep your bladder full — drink 4–6 glasses of water 1 hour before the scan and do not urinate until after the scan.
3
Thyroid, Breast, MSK Scans: No special preparation needed. Walk in directly at your scheduled appointment time.
4
Wear loose, comfortable clothes so the gel can be applied easily to the scan area. Keep tissues or a napkin handy to wipe off the gel.
5
Bring previous reports — earlier ultrasound reports, blood tests, or prescription — for better comparison and clinical accuracy.
6
The gel is safe: It is a water-based gel with no side effects. It simply helps the sound waves transmit better between the probe and your skin.

Frequently Asked Questions — Sonography & Ultrasound

Yes — sonography is absolutely safe during pregnancy and can be performed as many times as your doctor recommends. It involves no radiation — only harmless high-frequency sound waves. It is safe in all three trimesters and is routinely done multiple times to monitor the baby's growth and development. Do not be concerned if your doctor requests repeat sonography — it is a precautionary and standard practice.

  • 2D Sonography: Standard flat images used for all routine diagnosis — abdominal, pelvic, thyroid, obstetric scans.
  • 3D Sonography: Creates three-dimensional still images. Useful for detailed foetal face, limb, and anatomy assessment.
  • 4D Sonography: Like 3D but in real-time motion — you can see the baby yawning, blinking, and moving. Best between 26–32 weeks of pregnancy.

For routine medical diagnosis, 2D is sufficient. 3D/4D is recommended for advanced foetal evaluation and bonding experience.

Ultrasound cost in Ahmedabad varies by type of scan:

  • Abdominal / Pelvic Ultrasound: ₹500 – ₹900
  • Obstetric Scan (pregnancy): ₹800 – ₹1,500
  • Anomaly Scan (Level 2 / TIFFA): ₹1,500 – ₹2,500
  • 3D/4D Sonography: ₹1,500 – ₹3,000
  • Colour Doppler: ₹1,500 – ₹3,000
  • Thyroid / Breast Ultrasound: ₹700 – ₹1,200

For exact pricing, call +91 79 6969 0900 or WhatsApp us. Affordable NABH-accredited quality at all 15+ UIC centres.

Colour Doppler is a specialised ultrasound technique that shows blood flow through vessels in colour — red (towards probe) and blue (away from probe). It gives an accurate reading of blood flow direction, speed, and volume. It is used for:

  • Foetal blood flow monitoring during pregnancy
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) detection
  • Renal artery stenosis assessment
  • Carotid artery blockage screening
  • Varicose veins and peripheral vascular disease
  • Scrotal Doppler for testicular torsion

Elastography is an advanced ultrasound feature that measures the stiffness (elasticity) of tissues. Normal tissues are soft and elastic; cancerous or fibrotic tissues are harder and stiffer. At Usmanpura Imaging Centre, elastography is used for:

  • Liver: Assess degree of fibrosis and fatty liver disease — without the need for liver biopsy
  • Breast: Differentiate benign cysts/fibroadenomas (soft) from cancerous lumps (hard)
  • Thyroid: Assess if thyroid nodules are cancerous based on tissue stiffness

Our 5D ultrasound machines include built-in elastography for superior diagnostic accuracy.

The Anomaly Scan (also called Level 2 scan, TIFFA scan, or mid-pregnancy scan) is a detailed ultrasound performed between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy. It is a comprehensive evaluation of:

  • Brain, spine and skull development
  • Heart structure and chambers
  • Kidneys, bladder and abdominal organs
  • Limbs, fingers and toes
  • Face, lips and palate
  • Placenta position and amniotic fluid level

It is a standard, recommended scan for all pregnant women and takes approximately 30–45 minutes to complete thoroughly.

At Usmanpura Imaging Centre, sonography reports are typically available immediately or within the same visit. Our expert radiologists and sonologists review and sign off reports promptly. You can collect the report in person or receive it digitally via WhatsApp. Emergency reporting is available on priority.

Yes. Pelvic ultrasound (transabdominal or transvaginal) is the primary imaging test used to diagnose PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome). It can detect multiple small follicles (cysts) arranged around the ovary, ovarian enlargement, and thickened endometrium — all characteristic findings of PCOS. The test is quick, painless, and safe. TVS (Transvaginal Sonography) gives more detailed ovarian images when required.

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